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The main points discussed in the book "Structure of Atom" Acceptance of the New Physics |
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Line spectrum of hydrogen atom
The excitation of the electron shell of a hydrogen atom causes, the shell to oscillate in its natural frequency, and so that the electron present in the shell. This oscillation of the electron causes the emission of the shortest wavelength Lyman series photon and jumps from the electron shell to an outer transitory shell. The jumping of the electron is depends on the level of the excitation of a shell. That is, a low-level excitation of an electron shell causes, the electron to jump to a nearer outer transitory shell. But, a high-level excitation of the electron shell causes, because of the high-amplitude oscillation of the electron shell, the electron jumps to a more outer transitory shell. When the electron shell of a hydrogen atom is excited by a low-energy electron in a discharge lamp, the hydrogen atom emits the shortest wavelength Lyman photon and the electron jumps to a nearer outer transitory shell. If there is no further excitation for the atom, the electron will instantaneously fall back to the electron shell. But, if the transitory shell, to which the electron has jumped, is simultaneously excited by some ways, the electron again emits a Lyman photon in a longer wavelength. This type of excitation of the transitory shell, that very close to the electron shell of a hydrogen atom is the reason for the “fine structure” (splitting of the spectral line). But, if the electron shell is excited by a high-energy electron, the electron emits the shortest wavelength Lyman photon, but the amplitude of the photon, because of the high-amplitude oscillation of the electron shell, will be greater. This oscillation causes the electron to jump to a “more outer” transitory shell. If there is no further excitation for the atom, the electron will instantaneously fall back to the electron shell. This fall causes, the electron shell will be excited in a nominal fashion and the emission of a low-amplitude photon in the shortest wavelength. But if the transitory shell, to which the electron has jumped, is simultaneously excited by some ways, the electron emits a Balmer series photon and jumps to a further outer transitory shell. In this way, for every jumping of the electron to a more and more outer transitory shells, and the excitation of that transitory shells can cause the emission of more-longer wavelength like Paschen series, Brackett series, Pfund series photons. These processes can be continued until the electron is expelled out of the atom and to turn the atom into plasma of hydrogen at very high temperature.
Watch video: Line spectrum of hydrogen atom www.youtube.com/watch?v=hUYE5NL4Gy8 Also watch: How is light emitted from an atom? www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mcz3wAQm8jY Structure of atom What is light? How is nuclear energy released? Space matter or Aether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
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