Wave-particle duality and Uncertainty Principle are totally wrong!!

Theories about Wave-particle duality, Uncertainty principle and electron clouds about the nucleus of an atom are totally wrong interpretations

"The wave nature of particles is not the property belong them; but it depends on the energy background that the particles exist".

In physics, the Quantum mechanics - the study of the relationship between quanta and elementary particles, is created purely based on the concept of ‘dual nature’ of particles and light. The historical background for these theories is that, the Ruther Ford's experiment has proved that the 99.98% of the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus only and which has a diameter of only about 1/10000 of the diameter of an atom. This ‘mysterious’ huge volume of space inside of the atom out of the nucleus has compelled the scientists to find that, what makes the volume of an atom? From the belief of the ‘wave particle duality’ of photon, the dual nature was also suggested to particles and reached in a conclusion is that; series of standing waves by the electrons cause the volume and rigidity of atoms.

Experiments that led to believe the wave nature of particles

1) Particle diffraction

2) Slit experiment

3) Davisson and Germer experiment

We can see that, in all these experiments, particles are accelerated to at a great velocity. When the particles are accelerated or they are getting kinetic energy, they will try to dissipate its energy and oscillate. The oscillations of particles are caused by one or more reasons as follows- a) interactions with the space matter (charged particles make electric and magnetic field lines by the lineup of space matter units as a chain), b) interactions with the surrounding particles, c) interactions with the surrounding electric or magnetic field, d) interactions with radiation backgrounds (radio waves to gamma rays) etc. In short, particles will exhibit wave nature when they are moving in high speed. Also, particle’s wavelength decreases with the increasing of their speed. I.e. a particle’s frequency increases with the increasing of its kinetic energy.

A particle (charged) can be accelerated in different ways.

1) Attraction by opposite charged particles

2) Repulsion by same charged particles

3) Attraction by a magnetic field

4) Repulsion by a magnetic field

5) By incident photons

6) Radio active nucleus can emit accelerated particles

Today we know that, in an isolated, non-radioactive atom, there are two types of forces are exerted on its electrons.1) Attractive force from the nucleus. 2) Repulsion between the electrons. But, these forces cannot able to make the electrons in consistent motions. Since there are no consistent motions for electrons in an isolated, non- radioactive atom, there is no any wave nature for electrons.

An electron can exhibit wave nature only when the electron is situated in one or more situations stated below.

a) Radiation background: - In a background of radio waves to gamma rays.

b) Varying electric or magnetic field.

c) When an electron is accelerated by an electric field (attraction or repulsion).

d) When an electron is accelerated by a magnetic field (attraction or repulsion).

e) When an electron is accelerated by a radioactive nucleus (beta ray).

Since all atoms in the nature are situated in one or more energy backgrounds, electrons in an atom will be normally in an oscillatory mode. In a cryogenic background, atoms can emit micro waves by its outermost electrons, and as the temperature increases, more and more inner electrons will be exited and emit more and more short wavelength radiations (see light emission).

Atomic structure

Nearly all the mass of an atom is concentrated in its nucleus only. The lightest form of matter - the space matter, covers the high-density nucleus. In the four fundamental forces of the nature, the strong force has the main contribution for the development of shells, which made of space matter that surrounds the nucleus. Space matter is filled everywhere in the universe. Since every particle is sinked (dipped) in the space matter, the distance from the nuclear particles in an atom to its surrounding space matter units (individual units of space matter) are sufficiently close for transmitting the strong force (it is noted that, the strong force has only a range of 10^-15m). The strong force is transmitted through the space matter in a very inefficient way. That is, after passing of a critical amount of space matter in outward direction from the nucleus, it will become to zero. This zero point determines the radius of an atom. The quantity of space matter that surrounds a nucleus is determined by its mass. That is, a heavy nucleus can hold a greater amount of space matter than a low mass nucleus and so the quantity of space matter in a heavy atom is greater than a low mass atom. (see Structure of an atom)

Electron configuration

*There are three factors that determine the electron configuration in an atom.

1) Attractive force from the nucleus to negative charged electrons.

2) Repulsive forces between electrons (electrons within an electron shell and electrons from inner and outer electron shells).

3) Buoyant force exerted on the electrons by the space matter in the atom.

Structure of atom

Most of the phenomenons in the atomic world are because of the presence of space matter in atoms. For example, Exchange of energy (endothermic and exothermic reactions), all form of radiations generated by atoms except gamma rays (micro waves to X-rays), line spectrum of atoms, refraction of light in a transparent medium, X-ray scattering, pair production, rigidity of an atom, electrons are not falling into the nucleus etc.

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