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The main points discussed in the book "Structure of Atom"     Acceptance of the New Physics           

 

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 Structure of Atom Amazon Kindle Ebook

 

BASIC PHYSICS

Structure of atom

 

Structure of electron

 

What is light?

 

How is nuclear energy released?

 

Space matter or Aether


IN DEPTH

How is light emitted?

 

Line spectrum of hydrogen atom

 

How radio waves are prduced?

 

How is chemical energy released?

 

Wave nature of matter

 

Electric field and magnetic field

 

Pair production of electron and positron

 

Some important phenomena in the atomic world

 

Star light bending

 

Reference

 

Researcher and author

 

Contact


 

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How is nuclear energy released?

    The present day belief about the releasing of nuclear energy is based on the mass energy equivalence concept (E=mc2), developed by Albert Einstein. He proposed that, matter and energy are two sides of the same coin and are interchangeable, one into other. The mass deficiency in a nuclear reaction is converted into pure energy. The production of electron- positron pair, when a heavy atomic nucleus is encountered with a high-energy gamma ray photon had enforced this belief too. But here we can see that, in a nuclear reaction, the mass defect, as well as the decreasing of the volumes of individual particles, is also equally important for the accurate measurement of the energy release. Also, importantly, only fusion reactions between nuclear particles release energy.

Reactions between one proton and one neutron

Reaction

Volume &mass

Density

Energy status

Bond making

Decreasing

 Remains unchanged

 

 Exothermic

Bond breaking

Regains

Remains unchanged

 Endothermic

Here we have two experiments
1) Creating a deuterium nucleus by fusing one proton and one neutron. Results: a) Volume and mass of the both particles are decreased from their individual states, b) Densities of the both particles are remaining unchanged and c) Reaction is exothermic.
In the bond making, the particles overlap each other. As the densities of the particles are remaining unchanged, the particles must release the overlapped volume of mass to the outer world. Since nuclear particles have great densities, the released mass will detonate violently and release energy.
2) Splitting of a deuterium nucleus into one proton and one neutron. Results: a) Volume and mass of the both particles are regained, b) Densities of the both particles are remaining unchanged and c) Reaction is endothermic. In the bond breaking, the particles absorb
energy for the splitting. At the same time, the both particles absorb the same amount of masses, which previously released, from their surroundings, for regaining their volumes and  masses.

You can find more details about the releasing of nuclear energy in Structure of atom

 

Structure of atom  What is light? How is nuclear energy released? Space matter or Aether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

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