|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
The main points discussed in the book "Structure of Atom" Acceptance of the New Physics |
|
||||||
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
Watch Videos:oRadio waves are simply oscillating magnetic lines! oWhat is light? A centuries-old question! oWave nature of electron and wave-particle duality oWave nature of matter and duality of particle: Exploring the real fact oUnderstanding Zeeman effect oMolecular Magnetism: How Molecular Magnetism Works? oHow is light emitted from an atom? oWave mechanical model, one of the greatest mistakes of all timeso Structure of electron: An important scientific discovery! Electron (charged
particle) has a standing- electric field and magnetic field at right angle
regardless of any kind of its motions. One Simple Discovery! But, One of the
High Impact Discoveries! HIGH IMPACT ON Since electrons
have no orbital motions, it is very clear that the magnetic field of a magnetic domain is created by stationary
positioned electrons (see Structure of atom).
At Curie point, a magnetic material changes its magnetic property due to the
misalignment of electrons by thermal vibration. These facts indicate that an
electron has a standing magnetic field. Static electricity is created by
stationary charges (negative/positive).
This fact indicates that electron has a standing electric field too. Electric field can only be influenced
(attract/repel) by electric field and magnetic field can only be influenced
by magnetic field. But, electrons can
be influenced by both electric field and magnetic field. This is another evidence
for the standing electric field and magnetic field of electrons.
EVIDENCES FOR THE STANDING FIELDS
ARE AT RIGHT ANGLE The direction of the magnetic field
created is perpendicular to the direction of an electric current. A radio
transmitter creates radio waves that are perpendicular to the oscillating
electrons in the transmitter antennae. The flow of electrons in a conductor is
essentially caused by the attraction between the electric fields of mobile
electrons and fixed positive charges in the conductor. When the electric
field of an electron is 0 degree angle to a positive charge, the attraction
between them will be maximum. When a mobile electron is located in a magnetic
field, the magnetic field of the electron will be at 0° angle and the
electric field of the electron will be at 90° angle to the applied magnetic
field. If the magnetic field moves, the electron will also move with the
moving magnetic field (for example, electromagnetic induction). When a
magnetic field is applied parallel to the direction of an electric current,
as the magnetic field of a mobile electron will be directed at 0° angle to an
applied magnetic field, the electrons will rotate at 90° angle. Now the
electric fields of the mobile electrons will be at 90° angle to the positive
charge. This causes the attraction between mobile electrons and the positive
charge in the conductor to decrease. This decrease in attraction causes
Magnetoresistance (MR). But if the
applied magnetic field is at right angle to the direction of the current,
then the electric fields of the mobile electrons will be at 0° angle to the
direction of the positive charge in the conductor. This causes the resistance
to decrease in the conductor. In Barnett effect, when a ferromagnetic
body spun on its axis, the magnetization occurs parallel to the axis of its
spin. When the body rotates, the mobile electrons move to the outer rim due
to the centrifugal force and accumulate there. This separation of charges
creates a potential difference between the axis and the outer rim. As the
electric field of an electron will be directed to positive charge and the
electron has electric field and magnetic field at right angle, the magnetic
field is created parallel to the axis of the spin. IMPACT OF THE
DISCOVERY
IMPACT ON THE CURRENT ATOM MODEL Because of the attraction from the nucleus,
the electric fields of electrons in an atom will be always directed to the
nucleus and the magnetic fields of the electrons will be horizontal to the
nucleus. In this circumstance, electrons can only oscillate (move vertically
about the nucleus) in an atom and CANNOT make any other type of motions.
Impact => Electrons in a perfectly isolated, non-excited atom have no any
motions. Impact => Since there is no motion, there
must be a force (an obstacle) which prevents the electrons from falling into
the nucleus. Impact => The space inside of atom is not
empty, but filled with a form of matter. I name this matter as ‘space
matter’.
IMPACT ON THE BELIEF OF ELECTRON
SPIN The electron configuration in a hydrogen
atom is determined by two factors. They are attraction from the nucleus and
buoyant force exerted by space matter. The electron configuration in a
multi-electron atom is determined by three factors. They are attraction from
the nucleus, repulsion between electrons and buoyant force exerted by space
matter. But by applying a static electric field or magnetic field, we can
alter the electron configuration in an atom. When such an atom is excited,
the atom can create different spectrum lines than its original spectrum
lines. Also, absorption spectrum lines produced by atoms can also affected by
external fields. This is the reason
for Zeeman effect, Inverse Zeeman
effect, Stark effect and Inverse Stark effect. Interestingly, for
explaining the phenomena like fine structure, Stern-Gerlach effect (a beam of
silver atoms directed through an inhomogeneous magnetic field is forced into
two beams), the so-called "spin property" of electron is not
required. Also, evidently, a
consistent spin of particles does not exist.
IMPACT ON THE THEORY OF ELECTRIC
FIELD, MAGNETIC FIELD AND LIGHT The magnetic field created by a
permanent magnet is caused by the alignment of motionless electrons. When
electrons are flowing through a conductor, they will be aligned. Flowing of
electrons cause to align them and a collective magnetic field is created
around the conductor. Otherwise there is NO any direct connection between
electric current (electricity) and magnetism as current belief. Impact => Electric field and magnetic field both are created only
in the presence of charged particles. An oscillating magnetic field can
create an oscillating electric field in a conductor. But, oscillation of one
field (electric/magnetic) in space creates no other field as current belief. Impact
=> Maxwell’s electromagnetic wave theory of light is simply not
currrect.
HOW RADIO WAVES ARE PRODUCED? Oscillation of electrons in a conductor
is caused by the alternation of electric polarity in the conductor. When
oscillates, the electric field of an electron will be parallel to the
oscillation and the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the oscillation.
This oscillation of the electron creates a transverse wave on its magnetic
field. So, an oscillating electron creates an oscillating magnetic line. The
oscillating magnetic line is radiated right angle to the oscillating
electron. Impact => Radio wave is oscillating magnetic line. Electric current creates
magnetic field and oscillating electric current creates oscillating magnetic
field and NOT “electromagnetic wave” as current belief. HOW IS LIGHT EMITTED FROM AN ATOM? We see that the electric field of an
electron will be always directed to the nucleus. So when excited, the
electric field of the electron will be parallel to the oscillation and the
magnetic field will be perpendicular to the oscillation. So an oscillating
electron creates a photon (tiny string) of oscillating magnetic line. The
photon is emitted right angle to the oscillating electron. Impact=> Photon is neither wave nor particle. Photon is tiny string of
oscillating magnetic line.
WAVE NATURE OF ELECTRONS Because of the standing fields, an
electron cannot travel in a straight line when it is accelerated. An
uncharged particle like neutron has only a standing- magnetic field. So when accelerated,
its magnetic field makes it to oscillate. Impact => a particle's standing fields is the reason for the wave nature when it
moves at high speed.
OVERALL IMPACT Proves the existence of another state of matter. And, Raise Question about the validity of wave particle duality, Quantum mechanics, Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Maxwell's equations etc.
Structure of atom What is light? How is nuclear energy released? Space matter or Aether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
||||||