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The main points discussed in the book "Structure of Atom"     Acceptance of the New Physics           

 

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 Structure of Atom Amazon Kindle Ebook

 

BASIC PHYSICS

Structure of atom

 

What is light?

 

How is nuclear energy released?

 

Space matter or Aether


IN DEPTH

How is light emitted?

 

Line spectrum of hydrogen atom

 

How radio waves are prduced?

 

How is chemical energy released?

 

Wave nature of matter

 

Electric field and magnetic field

 

Pair production of electron and positron

 

Some important phenomena in the atomic world

 

Star light bending

 

Reference

 

Researcher and author

 

Contact


 

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 Watch Videos:oRadio waves are simply oscillating magnetic lines! oWhat is light? A centuries-old question! oWave nature of electron and wave-particle duality oWave nature of matter and duality of particle: Exploring the real fact oUnderstanding Zeeman effect oMolecular Magnetism: How Molecular Magnetism Works? oHow is light emitted from an atom? oWave mechanical model, one of the greatest mistakes of all timeso

Structure of electron: An important scientific discovery!

Electron (charged particle) has a standing- electric field and magnetic field at right angle regardless of any kind of its motions.

One Simple Discovery! But, One of the High Impact Discoveries!

HIGH IMPACT ON: Explanation of All Electric and Magnetic Phenomena, Explanation of the Structure of Atom and Many of the Current Beliefs in Theoretical Physics.

Since electrons have no orbital motions, it is very clear that the magnetic field of a magnetic domain is created by stationary positioned electrons (see Structure of atom). At Curie point, a magnetic material changes its magnetic property due to the misalignment of electrons by thermal vibration. These facts indicate that an electron has a standing magnetic field. Static electricity is created by stationary charges (negative/positive). This fact indicates that electron has a standing electric field too.

Electric field can only be influenced (attract/repel) by electric field and magnetic field can only be influenced by magnetic field. But, electrons can be influenced by both electric field and magnetic field. This is another evidence for the standing electric field and magnetic field of electrons.

EVIDENCES FOR THE STANDING FIELDS ARE AT RIGHT ANGLE

The direction of the magnetic field created is perpendicular to the direction of an electric current. A radio transmitter creates radio waves that are perpendicular to the oscillating electrons in the transmitter antennae.

The flow of electrons in a conductor is essentially caused by the attraction between the electric fields of mobile electrons and fixed positive charges in the conductor. When the electric field of an electron is 0 degree angle to a positive charge, the attraction between them will be maximum. When a mobile electron is located in a magnetic field, the magnetic field of the electron will be at 0° angle and the electric field of the electron will be at 90° angle to the applied magnetic field. If the magnetic field moves, the electron will also move with the moving magnetic field (for example, electromagnetic induction). When a magnetic field is applied parallel to the direction of an electric current, as the magnetic field of a mobile electron will be directed at 0° angle to an applied magnetic field, the electrons will rotate at 90° angle. Now the electric fields of the mobile electrons will be at 90° angle to the positive charge. This causes the attraction between mobile electrons and the positive charge in the conductor to decrease. This decrease in attraction causes Magnetoresistance (MR). But if the applied magnetic field is at right angle to the direction of the current, then the electric fields of the mobile electrons will be at 0° angle to the direction of the positive charge in the conductor. This causes the resistance to decrease in the conductor.

In Barnett effect, when a ferromagnetic body spun on its axis, the magnetization occurs parallel to the axis of its spin. When the body rotates, the mobile electrons move to the outer rim due to the centrifugal force and accumulate there. This separation of charges creates a potential difference between the axis and the outer rim. As the electric field of an electron will be directed to positive charge and the electron has electric field and magnetic field at right angle, the magnetic field is created parallel to the axis of the spin.

IMPACT OF THE DISCOVERY

IMPACT ON THE CURRENT ATOM MODEL

Because of the attraction from the nucleus, the electric fields of electrons in an atom will be always directed to the nucleus and the magnetic fields of the electrons will be horizontal to the nucleus. In this circumstance, electrons can only oscillate (move vertically about the nucleus) in an atom and CANNOT make any other type of motions.

Impact => Electrons in a perfectly isolated, non-excited atom have no any motions. Impact => Since there is no motion, there must be a force (an obstacle) which prevents the electrons from falling into the nucleus. Impact => The space inside of atom is not empty, but filled with a form of matter. I name this matter as ‘space matter’.

IMPACT ON THE BELIEF OF ELECTRON SPIN

The electron configuration in a hydrogen atom is determined by two factors. They are attraction from the nucleus and buoyant force exerted by space matter. The electron configuration in a multi-electron atom is determined by three factors. They are attraction from the nucleus, repulsion between electrons and buoyant force exerted by space matter. But by applying a static electric field or magnetic field, we can alter the electron configuration in an atom. When such an atom is excited, the atom can create different spectrum lines than its original spectrum lines. Also, absorption spectrum lines produced by atoms can also affected by external fields. This is the reason for Zeeman effect, Inverse Zeeman effect, Stark effect and Inverse Stark effect. Interestingly, for explaining the phenomena like fine structure, Stern-Gerlach effect (a beam of silver atoms directed through an inhomogeneous magnetic field is forced into two beams), the so-called "spin property" of electron is not required. Also, evidently, a consistent spin of particles does not exist.

IMPACT ON THE THEORY OF ELECTRIC FIELD, MAGNETIC FIELD AND LIGHT

The magnetic field created by a permanent magnet is caused by the alignment of motionless electrons. When electrons are flowing through a conductor, they will be aligned. Flowing of electrons cause to align them and a collective magnetic field is created around the conductor. Otherwise there is NO any direct connection between electric current (electricity) and magnetism as current belief.

Impact => Electric field and magnetic field both are created only in the presence of charged particles. An oscillating magnetic field can create an oscillating electric field in a conductor. But, oscillation of one field (electric/magnetic) in space creates no other field as current belief. Impact => Maxwell’s electromagnetic wave theory of light is simply not currrect.

HOW RADIO WAVES ARE PRODUCED?

Oscillation of electrons in a conductor is caused by the alternation of electric polarity in the conductor. When oscillates, the electric field of an electron will be parallel to the oscillation and the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the oscillation. This oscillation of the electron creates a transverse wave on its magnetic field. So, an oscillating electron creates an oscillating magnetic line. The oscillating magnetic line is radiated right angle to the oscillating electron.

Impact => Radio wave is oscillating magnetic line. Electric current creates magnetic field and oscillating electric current creates oscillating magnetic field and NOT “electromagnetic wave” as current belief.

HOW IS LIGHT EMITTED FROM AN ATOM?

We see that the electric field of an electron will be always directed to the nucleus. So when excited, the electric field of the electron will be parallel to the oscillation and the magnetic field will be perpendicular to the oscillation. So an oscillating electron creates a photon (tiny string) of oscillating magnetic line. The photon is emitted right angle to the oscillating electron.

Impact=> Photon is neither wave nor particle. Photon is tiny string of oscillating magnetic line.

WAVE NATURE OF ELECTRONS

Because of the standing fields, an electron cannot travel in a straight line when it is accelerated. An uncharged particle like neutron has only a standing- magnetic field. So when accelerated, its magnetic field makes it to oscillate.

Impact => a particle's standing fields is the reason for the wave nature when it moves at high speed.

OVERALL IMPACT

Proves the existence of another state of matter. And, Raise Question about the validity of wave particle duality, Quantum mechanics, Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Maxwell's equations etc.

MAIN POINTS COVER IN THIS WEBSITE:

1) The space inside of an atom is not empty, but filled with space matter.

2) Electron (charged particle) has a stationary electric field and magnetic field at right angle regardless of any kind of its motions.

3) Wave nature of particles is not the property belong them, but it depends on the energy background that the particle exist.

4) In a perfectly isolated, non-excited atom, electrons have no any motions.

5) The magnetic field created by a permanent magnet is caused by the alignment of motionless electrons.

6) Oscillation of one field (electric/magnetic) in space creates no other field.

7) Light is oscillating magnetic lines and light travels as transverse wave in magnetic lines.

8) Matter and energy are not interchangeable: The releasing of energy in a nuclear reaction is due to the rapid-huge increasing of volume of ordinary matter to space matter. The missing mass (mass defect) in a nuclear reaction is converted into space matter. The releasing of energy in a chemical reaction is also due to the releasing of space matter.

9) Only bond making reactions release energy and all bond breaking reactions absorb energy. This principle is applicable for both chemical and nuclear reactions.

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Structure of atom  What is light? How is nuclear energy released? Space matter or Aether . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

 

 

 

 

 

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